Kaboom Your Photography!

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Tips / How to Use a Mac /

3 - Photoshop Elements

1 - Open Photoshop Elements

Click the Photoshop Elements icon, a silver camera, in the Dock.

The Photoshop Elements icon is on the left side of the vertical separation line.

Move your cursor over the icons in the Dock to make their names appear.

When you click on the icon, it will dance for a moment, and a black triangle will appear below the icon indicating that the program is running.

If there's no Photoshop Elements icon in the Dock, read on.

Otherwise, skip ahead.

No Photoshop Elements Icon

If there's no icon for Photoshop Elements in the Dock, use Spotlight or Finder to locate the program.

Spotlight

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1) Click Spotlight, the magnifying-glass icon, in the menu bar on the far right end (top right corner of the monitor screen).

Or, press Command + Space.

2) A text box will appear.

3) Enter Adobe Photoshop Elements.

As you type, Spotlight will start searching immediately.

The X button, to the right of the text box, doesn't start the search.

Rather, it clears the text.

4) Double click the Top Hit.

If Photoshop Elements doesn't open, double click the file or files in Applications.

Finder

You can also use Finder to locate the errant program.

Do one of the following.

• Click the Desktop.

• Click the Finder icon in the Dock.

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In the Finder window that appears, click Applications on the side bar on the left side of the window.

Look for the Adobe folder.

Add the Photoshop Elements Icon to the Dock

If the Photoshop Elements icon wasn't in the Dock when you sat down at the computer, and you now have the program running, you can keep the icon on the dock for the next class.

1) Click and hold on the Photoshop Elements icon in the Dock.

2) Select Keep In Dock.

2 - Use Standard Edit

Use the Standard Edit section of Photoshop Elements.

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• If Photoshop Elements opens with the Welcome window, click Start From Scratch.

Then, if you're in the Quick Fix section, click Standard Edit.

• If Photoshop Elements opens in the Quick Fix section, click Standard Edit.

3 - Open a Photograph

From Your Hard Drive

1) Open Photoshop Elements.

2) Click the yellow folder near the top of the screen, press Cmd + o, or go to File > Open.

A Finder window will open.

3) Click Pictures in the bottom half of the column on the left side of the Finder window.

4) Browse to your the file of your photograph.

5) Select the photograph file.

6) Click Open in the bottom-right corner of the Finder window.

From iPhoto

1) Open Photoshop Elements.

2) Click the yellow folder near the top of the screen, or press Cmd + o, or go to File > Open.

A Finder window will open.

Pictures is located in the bottom half of the sidebar on the left side of the Finder window.

3) Double click Pictures, and browse via the pathway below.

Pictures > iPhoto Library > Originals > Years (2007, 2006, etc.) > Film Rolls

4) Select the photograph file.

5) Click Open in the bottom-right corner of the Finder window.

From a CD, DVD, or a USB Flash Drive

1) Open Photoshop Elements.

2) Click the yellow folder near the top of the screen, press Ctrl + o, or go to File > Open.

A Finder window will open.

The CD icon, DVD icon, or USB flash drive icon will be on the top half of the sidebar on the left side of the Finder window.

3) Click the icon for the CD, DVD, or USB flash drive.

4) Browse to your the file of your photograph.

5) Select the photograph file.

6) Click Open in the bottom-right corner of the Finder window.

In Class, If You're Saving Files

To a CD or DVD

If you're working in class, open your photographs from the Save folder.

The Save folder will be on the bottom of the sidebar on the left side of the Finder window.

Click the Save folder, and select a photograph from those listed on the right side of the Finder window.

4 - Save as You Work

While Mac computers are known for being very stable, they can still crash.

So, save your work periodically.

If you're using a USB flash drive, save your photographs to the drive.

If you're using a disc, save your photographs to the Save folder.

5 - All about Finder

You won't be using Finder for much beyond what was described above.

However, if you want to learn more about Finder, read on.

Otherwise, skip ahead.

As mentioned, Finder is like Windows Explorer on a Windows computer.

Sidebar

A Finder window has a sidebar on the left side.

The top of the sidebar is where you'll find the disk drive, or your USB flash drive.

The hard drive, network volumes, and other items, are also on the top of the sidebar.

The top of the sidebar is like My Computer with a Windows computer.

The bottom of the sidebar has Applications (programs), Desktop, Home, Utilities, and so forth.

The Home folder contains the user's folders, such as Documents, Movies, Music, Photographs, and so forth.

The bottom of the sidebar is similar to My Documents with a Windows computer.

When you click an item on the sidebar, the contents of the item are displayed on the right side of the Finder window.

If you're looking for something, use Column View, in which the contents are displayed to the right, rather than down, as in List View.

As you click on folders, new columns are created to the right.

Previously viewed columns move off the window to the left.

You can navigate from column to column by using the Back and Forward buttons, described below.

Icon View, List View, and Column View, are explained below.

There are several ways to go to Finder.

Ways to Finder

• Click the Desktop.

• Click the Finder icon in the Dock.

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Where Does Finder Open?

The sidebar on the left side of Finder remains the same in all Finder windows.

The right side changes.

What will appear on the right side when you use Finder?

If no Finder windows are open, the Finder window that opens will show the contents of the default location, the Home folder.

If at least one Finder window is already open, and you open another one, the Finder window will be the one with which you most recently worked.

We've only talked about Finder windows so far.

Of course, there are many other types of windows.

Here's how they all work.

6 - How Mac Windows Work

One Window on Display at a Time

You can have many windows open, but normally, only one window is displayed at a time.

Use Back and Forward, described below, to move back-and-forth between open windows.

Display a Second Window

If you're moving files from one folder to another, you may want to have two windows open at the same time.

To open a new Finder window, go to File > New Finder Window, or press Command + n.

Then, go to the folder you need in the new window.

Close, Minimize, Zoom

The buttons for close, minimize, and zoom, are located in the top left corner, not the top right, as in a Windows computer window.

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Close a Window

To close a window, click the red button, or press Command + w.

When the cursor is near the red button, an X will appear in the button.

Close a Program? No!

The above commands won't close a program.

The program window will disappear, but the program is still running.

Go to Close Photoshop Elements.

Minimize

To minimize a window, click the yellow button, or press Command + m.

When the cursor is near the yellow button, a – will appear in the button.

An icon for the window will appear on the right side of the Dock near Trash.

Click the icon to reopen the window.

Zoom

Click the green button to increase and decrease the size of a window.

When the cursor is near the green button, a + will appear in the button.

Resizing & Moving

To resize a window, click the triangle in the lower right corner of the window and drag it.

To move a window, click on the title bar at the top of the window, and drag the window to a new location.

Back/Forward, Views, & Actions

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In the top left corner of each window, there are three buttons for navigation, views, and actions.

Back/Forward Views Actions
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Press the Back and Forward buttons to move between folders and columns (Column View).

You can choose to display folders as icons, list, or in columns.

Select a folder or file, and then click the Actions button to choose various commands.

Actions are like a contextual menu.

You can also go Back and Forward by pressing Command + [ and Command + ], respectively.

Giant Skip Ahead?

You can probably bypass Window Management, Renaming Files & Folders, Moving & Copying Files, and Selecting Multiple Files.

If so, skip ahead.

7 - Window Management

Here are some ways you can manage windows on a Mac.

Hiding All of the Windows of a Program

Click the name of the program in the menu Bar (at the top of the monitor screen).

Select Hide [program name here].

All of the windows associated with the program will hide.

To reopen the windows, click the program icon in the Dock.

You can use Hide Others to hide all of the windows for other programs.

Exposé

This feature allows you to open and close windows en masse.

Exposé Shortcuts Chart

Key Action
F9

Press F9 to view all windows.

Press F9 again to return to the window you were using.

F10

Press F10 to view all of the windows for the current program.

If you move them, and wish to return them to their original positions, press F10 again.

F11

Press F11 to shift all of the windows off the screen, except for their edges.

Press F11 again, or click on the edge of a window, to return all of the windows to their original positions.

If you click the icon of a program in the Dock, and hold, all of the open windows for the program will appear.

8 - Renaming Files & Folders

To rename files and folders, do the following.

1) Click the name of the file or folder.

2) Press Return or Enter.

3) Enter the new name.

9 - Moving & Copying Files

Dragging Methods

• To move a file or folder, click and drag it to its new location.

The file or folder is moved, not copied.

• To copy a file or folder, press and hold Option, and drag the file or folder to a second location.

Command Methods

• To copy a file or folder, press Command + c (copy).

Then, at its second location, press Command + v (paste).

• To copy a file or folder, go to File > Duplicate, or press Command + d.

A new file or folder appears, with copy appended to its name.

10 - Selecting Multiple Files

You can select multiple files.

For example, you can open several photographs at the same time.

All

To select the entire contents of a folder, go to File > Select All, or press Command + a.

To select only some of the files in a folder, do the following.

With Icon View

If the files appear as icons in the window (Icon View), press and hold down the Command key or the Shift key, and click on the icons you want to select.

You can also draw a gray box around the icons that you want to select.

Click, and hold, and drag the mouse to create a box around the icons you want to select, and then, release.

With List View or Column View

If the files appear as file names (List View and Column View), use the:

• Command key to select non-adjacent files.

• Shift key to select adjacent files.

Command Key

Use the Command key to select file names that are not adjacent to each other.

Press and hold down the Command key, and single click on the file names you want to select.

In the List View, you can select file names from several different folders in the same window.

In the Column View, you can only select items from one column at a time.

Shift Key

Use the Shift key to select file names that are adjacent to each other.

Single click on the first file, hold down the Shift key, and click on the last item you want to select.

The files between the two clicks will be selected.

11 - Trash

There are several ways you can place an item in Trash.

Place in Trash

• Drag a folder or file to the Trash icon in the right end of the Dock.

• Go to File > Move to Trash.

• Press Command + Delete (not Del).

Files remain in Trash until you empty Trash.

Empty Trash

To empty Trash, do one of the following:

• Click, and hold, the Trash icon in the Dock, and select Empty Trash.

• Select Empty Trash from the Finder menu.

• Press Shift + Command + Delete.

Caution

When you empty Trash, the files are permanently deleted.

12 - Zoom

You have to enable the zoom feature.

Do the following.

1) Go the Apple menu > System Preferences > Universal Access.

2) Click Zoom On in the Universal Access window.

Or, press Cmd + Opt (Alt) + 8.

To use the zoom feature, do the following.

1) Press and hold Option (aka Alt) + Command (Cmd).

2) Press the plus (=) key to enlarge, and the minus key (-) to decrease the magnification.

Zoom Out Opt + Cmd + - (minus key)
Zoom In Opt + Cmd + =

Have a look at these free or low cost programs.

ARTIS Screen Loupe

Macnifier

The next section describes what to do at the end of class.

To continue, use the menu above, or click Next below.