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Tips: Flash Bigots, Shutter Speeds: Long
There are two things you can't do in the sun:
1) You can't blur motion.
In the sun, at ISO 100, your exposure would be about 1/60th of a second at f/22.
If you shift the shutter speed to 1/15th of a second, there's too much light.
Your camera will blink Hi in the viewfinder.
2) You can't blur the background.
Again, in the sun, at ISO 100, your exposure would be about 1/60th of a second at f/22.
At f/22, there's lots of depth-of-field.
If want less depth-of-field, and shift the lens opening to f/4, there's too much light.
Your camera will blink Hi in the viewfinder.
Block some of the light that's entering your lens.
Get a 3-stop neutral density filter.
The filter is like putting sunglasses on your camera.
In the sun, at ISO 100, with the filter, your exposure will be about 1/500th at f/4.
In the sun, at ISO 100, with the filter, your exposure will be about 1/15th of a second at f/22.
You can now blur water going over a waterfall.
Neutral density filters are also called ND filters.
A 3-stop neutral density filter is also designated by .9 or 8X.
They cost about $30.