Beecher's Handouts /
Composition /
20.1 - Introduction
Don't Worry About It
Many of my beginning students are overly concerned about their
composition skills.
I've found that most photographers have an innate sense of composition.
However, Do Learn More
Those who learn to identify the available compositional tools—when
they're behind the camera—will do even better.
Definition
Composition is the arrangement of the visual elements of the
photograph.
What You're Arranging
1) Geometric elements, such as lines, shapes, and curves
2) Contrasts of tone, color, light, in-focus/out-of-focus areas,
and geometric elements
3) Repetitions of tone, color, light, in-focus/out-of-focus areas,
and geometric elements
4) Being in-balance or out-of-kilter, between tones, colors,
light, in-focus/out-of-focus areas, and the geometric elements
5) Subjects
Locations
Edges & Corners
If any of the above are near the edge of the photograph, or are
in a corner, they will attract more attention from the viewer.
A photograph can, occasionally, imply something that's outside
the frame.
Planes
The photograph can have more depth if items are placed in the
foreground, middle ground, and background planes.
Goal of Composition
The goal of composition is to convey to the viewer what you want
them to see and feel.
Everything in the frame should be making a contribution.
When the composition works, all of the elements have a tension
with each other, which relaxes the viewer's eye.
He or she can absorb the photograph without distraction.
How to Learn about Composition
Study your pictures.
Self-criticism is often easier when the pictures are not fresh.
Objectivity increases with time.
Study the composition of other photographers also.
