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Sharpening >

2 - Amount, Radius, & Threshold

Three Settings

The three settings are described below.

Setting #1 - Amount

Amount determines how much to increase the contrast between the light and dark sides of the edges.

A larger value increases the contrast.

Setting #2 - Radius

Radius determines how many pixels to change on each side the edge.

Selecting the radius value is sort of like adjusting the brush size of the filter that will paint along the edges.

Let's say you set the radius to 2.

Sharpening may occur two pixels deep on each side of the edge.

Setting #3 - Threshold

Threshold determines whether an edge exists.

If You: Then:
Enter 0 All of the pixels in the photograph will be sharpened.
Enter 10 Two adjacent pixels must be more than 10 brightness levels apart for sharpening to occur.
Enter 20 Two adjacent pixels must be more than 20 brightness levels apart for sharpening to occur.

Typical Values

Here are the typical values for the three settings.

  Amount Radius Threshold
What It Does If the value ↑, sharpening ↑. If the value ↑, sharpening ↑. If the value ↑, sharpening .
Typical Values 50% - 300% .5 - 3 0 - 20

Setting the Values

Radius First

In the Unsharp Mask window, Amount is first, followed by Radius and Threshold.

However, Radius is the most important value.

So set it first based on the amount of detail in your photograph.

Detail

Use a small radius for photographs with fine detail, such as .5 to 1.

Little Detail

Use a larger value for photographs with less detail, such as 2 to 3.

Here are some suggested values.

Subject Radius
General 1
Subjects with expanses of tone & color 1
People (Use 1 for headshots) 2
Interiors, exteriors, & landscapes .5
Out-of-focus photographs 4

Amount Starting Points

Detail

When using a small Radius value, use a higher Amount value, such as 200% and 300%.

Little Detail

When using a higher Radius value, use a lower Amount value, such as 50% and 100%.

Threshold Starting Points

Remember, a lower Threshold value increases its effect.

Detail

For photographs with detail, use a small value, such as 0 to 4.

The small value means all of the edges in your photograph will be sharpened.

Little Detail

For photographs with little detail, use a higher value, such as 8 to 12.

The higher value means not all of the edges in your photograph will be sharpened.

Summary

  Amount (%) Radius (Pixels) Threshold (Levels)
What It Does If the value ↑, sharpening ↑. If the value �����, sharpening ↑. If the value ↑, sharpening .
Typical Values 50% - 300% .5 - 3 0 - 20
       
General 85 1 4
Subjects with expanses of tone & color 150 1 10
People 75 2 (Use 1 for headshots) 3
Interiors, exteriors, & landscapes 225 .5 0
Out-of-focus photographs 65 4 3

Next

The next section discusses selective sharpening.

You can apply sharpening only to parts of a photograph.