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Photoshop Elements >

Sharpening >

1 - Unsharp Mask Sharpening

Disadvantages

Unsharp Masking Sharpening has four disadvantages.

1) Many steps and choices

2) Everything is sharpened, not just the edges where sharpening is most needed.

3) Noise is sharpened.

4) Applying sharpening to only certain areas, selective sharpening, is harder.

This writer suggests you try High-pass Filter Sharpening before you try Unsharp Masking Sharpening.

High-pass Filter Sharpening doesn't have the above disadvantages.

Be sure to check off as you go along.

Preparation

1) Again, sharpening is the last step when editing a photograph.

2) Make a composite layer.

A composite layer contains all of the layers of your photograph.

If you haven't already done so, go to Composite Layer.

Do the following.

a) Deselect the eye icons on the layers you don't want to merge.

b) Click the top layer (highlighted).

c) Select > All.

d) Edit > Copy Merged.

e) Edit > Paste.

Sharpening

1) Click the composite layer.

2) In the Standard Edit section of Photoshop Elements, go to Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask (4.0) or Enhance > Unsharp Mask (5.0).

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3) Enlarge the photograph to 100%.

This is because anti-aliasing is performed at other view enlargement settings, making it harder to see the actual effect of the sharpening filter.

4) Find an important part of the photograph that has areas with:

• Detail

• Expanses of color and tone

5) Enter amounts in the Amount, Radius, and Threshold boxes.

See the next section, Radius, Threshold, & Amount, for explanations of each variable and suggested values.

To compare the sharpened and original versions, click the portion of your photograph that appears in the Unsharp Mask window, and hold down the left mouse button.

6) Reduce the opacity of the composite layer to reduce the amount of sharpening.

Evaluate

Compare the unsharpened and sharpened versions by selecting and deselecting the eye icon on the layer being sharpened.

Enlarge your photograph to 100%, and review the most important part of the photograph.

Evaluate the sharpening by checking the following.

• Detail should be evident, but not blaringly so.

• There shouldn't be any halos along the edges in the photograph.

• Look for any increase of noise in areas with even tones or colors.

Increase the threshold to reduce any noise.

Then, reduce the amount, if needed.

As mentioned, you can change the sharpening by varying the opacity of the sharpening layer.

This may be convenient if you're printing a photograph at various sizes, each of which may require a different level of sharpening.

Color Shift

If sharpening creates a change in color, try sharpening only the luminosity information from your photograph, and not the color information.

Create a separate luminosity layer from the composite layer, and use the luminosity layer for sharpening.

Go to Separate Luminosity & Color Layers.

The next section discusses the sharpening variables, Amount, Radius, and Threshold, in depth.