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Tips: Flash Bigots, Shutter Speeds: Long
Here are the common settings in the options bars of the selection tools.
Critical options bar settings were discussed in the last section.
There are six settings.
Generally, the first icon, New selection, should be selected.
Feathering makes the edge of a selection gradually fade to transparent.
If you select feathering in the options bar, before you make a selection, the feathering can't be changed.
Instead, go to Select > Feathering, after you've made a selection.
Anti-alias smoothes the jaggedness of the pixel corners from the edges of curved selections by averaging the colors of the pixels at the edge of a selection.
It should normally be selected.
When using the Rectangular Marquee tool, the anti-alias setting is not operable..
If Mode is set to Normal, you can draw a rectangle, square, oval, or circle, with any size
Change Mode to Fixed ratio or to Fixed Size to restrict the aspect ratio or size.
Go to Selection Brush Tool Mop.
This is a handy setting.
Let's say you're retouching a portrait.
You have parts of the face of different layers.
The eyes are own their own layers.
The nose is on another layer, as is the mouth.
What if you want to select the face?
By selecting All Layers, the selection tool will combine the layers, and the face can be selected easily.
Hardness is the same as feathering.
A brush with no feathering has a Hardness of 100%.
A brush with maximum feathering has a hardness of 0%.
The default options-bar setting often work well for the Magnetic Lasso tool.
If not, make adjustments in the options bar to the three settings below.
The Width value determines how much of the photograph the Magnetic Lasso tool can see.
Width is the "corridor" that the tool is scanning looking for edges.
For example, at a setting of 3 pixels, the tool is examining a 6-pixel-diameter circle.
Press the Caps Lock key to change the cursor to a brush, showing the width that you're using.
If the edge is high contrast, set a wide width.
If the edge has little contrast, use a narrow width.
You can change the Width setting by pressing the [ and ] keys.
The Edge Contrast percentage determines how much contrast an edge needs for Photoshop Elements to consider it to be an edge.
If you enter a higher percentage, Photoshop Elements will only find edges with lots of contrast.
If you enter a lower percentage, Photoshop Elements will find edges with less contrast.
Use the < and > keys to change the Edge Contrast setting.
As you move the cursor, the Magnetic Lasso tool places fastening points, black dots, along the edge.
Frequency establishes the spacing between the fastening points.
If the edge is irregular, use a higher value.
To reduce the frequency value, press the ; key.
To increase the rate, press the the ' key.
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