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New Stuff
Revised: Cheat Sheet, Characters & Symbols
Lightroom : E-mail, iPhoto to Lightroom, Color in Lightroom, Printing Tips
Note: Lightroom 4 Beta
Photoshop Elements: Brush Tool Is Missing
Also go to Organizing Your Photographs and Deleting & Sorting.
Bridge is used in Mac versions of Photoshop Elements.
Windows versions of Photoshop Elements have the Organizer.
Before you organize your photographs, you may want to find and delete duplicate photographs.
Go to Duplicates: Find & Delete.
Bridge is like a card catalog.
Bridge contains "cards," links to your photographs.
Your photographs are not located in Bridge.
Your photographs are sitting in the "stacks," your folders.
Thumbnails of files already on your computer are imported automatically into Bridge.
To download files from your camera, go to File > Get Photos.
To determine where a file is located, select the file and go to File > Reveal in Finder.
To open Bridge from Photoshop Elements, go to File > Browse with Bridge.
Double click on a file or thumbnail to open it.
Go to Bridge > Preferences > File Type Associations to change the program that is used to open the file.
Bridge has workspaces.
The workspaces contain panels.
The panels in the Essential workspace are depicted below.
| 8 Panels in the Essential Workspace | ||
| Favorites / Folders | Content | Preview |
| Filter / Collections | Metadata / Keywords | |
You can keep files, collections, and more, in Favorites.
Click and drag a folder or collection into the Favorites panel, or go to File > Add to favorites.
The Favorites panel, by default, contains Collections, Computer, Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders.
Go to Bridge > Preferences > General to change the default favorites.
The Folders panel is the path to other folders on your computer.
Click a folder to open it up.
When you do so, thumbnails for the photographs will start to appear.
If you're going through several folders, and you don't want slow your travel down by having thumbnails appear, click on the black arrows next to the folders.
When you get to the folder you want, click the folder, rather than its arrow, to open the contents.
View images filtered by file format, keyword, star rating, label (color bar), and more.
Collections are saved searches, and are described below.
View folders and the thumbnails of your photographs here, along with star ratings and labels.
Select Multiple Files to view more than one photograph.
View your photographs here.
Click the image to zoom.
You can view a myriad of metadata here.
You can also apply descriptions, copyright information, keywords, and more, to a single photograph or to batches.
Go to Tools > Create Metadata Template to apply metadata to photographs when they're imported.
When importing, look for Apply Metadata on the bottom of the Photo Downloader window.
Create, organize, and apply keywords to your photographs to facilitate searching later.
To change from the Essential workspace, go to Window > Workspace.
The other workspaces, besides the default one, are described below.
• Filmstrip
You can select a vertical or horizontal view.
In the vertical view, thumbnails appear in a column on the right side, with a single image enlarged in the Preview panel.
In the horizontal view, thumbnails appear in a column on the bottom, with two images, side-by-side, in the Preview panel.
• Metadata
Thumbnails are displayed on the left side, with their metadata displayed to the right.
• Output
Output includes sections for creating PDFs, web galleries, documents (prints), and layouts.
• Keywords
• Preview
• Light Table
The screen is filled with thumbnails of your files.
• Folders
You can create your own workspaces, as well.
Collections in Bridge are saved searches.
To create a collection, do the following.
1) Press Cmd + f, or go to Edit > Find.
2) Choose a folder to search.
If needed, select Include All Subfolders, and then select from the choices under Criteria.
3) Click Find.
4) Then, do one of the following.
• Click the Save as Collection icon in the top right corner of your screen
• Click the Save As Collection button at the top right of the Search Results window.
5) Enter a name for the collection.
To go to the collection, go to the Favorites panel, and click Collections.
When you open a collection, the search is performed again, so photographs not previously part of the collection will be included.
You can create collections without doing a search.
1) Create a folder with the name of the collection.
2) Select the photographs for the collection.
3) Create aliases (shortcuts) for them by pressing and holding both the option and command keys as you drag the selected thumbnails to the collection folder.
As you begin to drag the thumbnails, curved arrows will appear at the bottom left of the thumbnails.
These arrows indicate you've created aliases.
You can add ratings, from one to five stars, to your photographs.
Do one of the following.
• Click the dot, below the thumbnail, representing the number of stars to apply.
• Select one or more photographs, and select the rating in the Label menu.
• Use the keyboard shortcuts below.
| Press | Rating |
| Cmd + 1 | 1 Star |
| Cmd + 2 | 2 Stars |
| Cmd + 3 | 3 Stars |
| Cmd + 4 | 4 Stars |
| Cmd + 5 | 5 Stars |
You can add a label to your photographs.
The label is a colored bar under the thumbnail.
For example, red could be family photographs, and yellow could be work-related photographs.
Do one of the following.
• Select one or more photographs, and select the rating in the Label menu.
• Use the keyboard shortcuts below.
| Press | Color Bar |
| Cmd + 6 | Red |
| Cmd + 7 | Yellow |
| Cmd + 8 | Green |
| Cmd + 9 | Blue |
Purple doesn't have a shortcut.
The labels may have default text, such as No Label, Select, Second, Approved, Review, and To Do.
To delete or change the text, go to Edit > Preferences > Labels.
Let's say you photographed three restaurants in Seattle.
The photographs are in a folder called Seattle.
You can stack the photographs for each of the three restaurants in a stack.
Select the photographs of one of the restaurants.
Go to the Stack menu, or press Ctrl + g.
Stacks can be expanded and collapsed repeatedly.
To make more space for the Preview panel, double click on the tabs of the other panels to minimize them.
Select one or more thumbnails.
Open a second Bridge window, go to File > New Window.
Navigate to the destination folder for your selected photographs.
Click and drag the selected photographs onto the destination folder.
If you press Option while doing the above, the files are copied instead of being moved.
In Bridge, you can reject the thumbnail of a file.
The file is not deleted from your computer.
Do the following.
1) Select a one or more thumbnails.
2) Press Delete or click the trash can icon.
3) The thumbnail is rejected when you select Reject in the window.
You can retrieve rejected thumbnails.
Go to View > Show Reject Files.
To delete the file from your computer, do the following.
1) Select one or more thumbnails.
2) Press Delete or click the trash can icon.
3) The files are deleted from your computer when you select Delete in the window.
A short cut is to press Ctrl (not Cmd) + Delete.
Bridge Help and Support Adobe