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Tips: Flash Bigots, Shutter Speeds: Long
Layout Style Panel
The Layout Style panel displays the layout style of the template that you've selected.
There are three layout styles.
You don't need to select one of these layout styles.
Rather, the layout style is determined by the template that you've selected.
Click on different templates to see how the layout style changes according to the template.
Again, this panel just displays the layout style of a template.
You don't have to do anything in this panel.
If you do click on one of the layout styles, the template you lasted used with that layout style is displayed.
Here are the three layout styles.
The Single Image/Contact Sheet layout style lets you print one or more photographs at the same size.
The Picture Package layout style lets you print one photograph with different sizes.
School and wedding photographers use this style to provide different sizes for the same photograph.
The Custom Package layout style lets you print more than one photograph with different sizes.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
|
|
One Photograph |
• | ||
|
One or More Photographs |
• | • | |
|
One Size |
• | ||
|
Different Sizes |
• | • |
Before going to the next panel, let's look at the structure of the templates.
Adobe
A: Vertical Cell Spacing, B: Cell Width, C: Margin,
D: Cell Height, E: Horizontal Cell Spacing
Your photograph appears inside a window on the template called a cell.
If there's just one photograph, the cell is separated from the edge of the paper by margins.
If there are several cells:
• The cells are separated from each other by horizontal and vertical spacing between the cells.
Spacing is between cells.
• The grid of cells is separated from the edge of the paper by margins.
Margins are between a cell or cells and the edge of the print.
Now, let's look at the Image Settings panel.
Image Settings Panel
The Image Settings panel is used to determine how to fill the cell or cells.
Let's use pancake making as an analogy.
The Image Settings panel is how the batter, the photograph, is poured on the griddle, then cell.
The options in the Image Settings panel will vary depending on the layout style of a the selected template.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
| • | • |
When Zoom To Fill is selected, the cell is filled completely.
If necessary, the photograph is cropped.
You can reposition the cropped photograph within the cell.
Press and hold Ctrl (Windows) or Cmd (Mac), and drag.
If Zoom To Fill is not selected, blank spaces fill the areas where the aspect ratios of the photograph and the cell don't match.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
| • | • |
When Rotate To Fit is selected, the photograph is rotated to produce the largest image that fits in the cell.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
| • |
If you select Repeat One Photo Per Page, a single photograph is repeated in each cell on a multi-cell template.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
| • |
Stroke Border adds a border of the specified width and color inside the cell.
The photograph is reduced in size to make space for the border.
The size of the cell doesn't change.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
| • | • |
Photo Border adds a border of the chosen width inside each cell.
The photograph is reduced in size to make space for the border.
The size of the cell doesn't change.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
| • | • |
Inner Stroke is similar to Stroke Border.
It adds a border of the specified width and color inside the cell.
The photograph is reduced in size to make space for the border.
The size of the cell doesn't change.
Above, the options in the Image Settings panel change depending on which of three layout styles is being used by a template.
Similarly:
• When the layout style is Single Image/Contact Sheet, the Layout and Guides panels appear.
• When the layout styles are Picture Package or Custom Package, the Rulers, Grids & Guides panel and the Cells panel appear.
|
Single Image/ Contact Sheet |
Picture Package |
Custom Package |
|
|
Layouts Panel |
• | ||
|
Guides Panel |
• | ||
|
Rulers, Grids & Guides Panel |
• | • | |
|
Cells Panel |
• | • |
Layout Panel
When using a template with the layout style of Single Image/Contact Sheet, you can specify the following.
The margins are the borders around the photograph.
These two settings determine the number of photographs displayed, and their positions.
The cell is the photograph.
The dimensions of the cell are those of the photograph.
The above values affect each other.
When you change one of the values in the Layout panel, it may affect the other values.
Therefore, you may not be able to set one of the values properly.
If so, continue setting the other values.
Then, return to the recalcitrant value.
You should be able to set it now.
Full frame means the entire photograph is seen.
The borders won't be even, all-the-way-around.
Here are the values when using:
• 8.5" x 11" paper.
• A digital SLR camera or a typical point-and-shoot camera.
|
Left |
.25 |
| Right |
.25 |
| Top |
.75 |
| Bottom |
.75 |
|
Cell Height |
7 |
|
Cell Width |
10.5 |
|
Left |
.75 |
| Right |
.75 |
| Top |
.25 |
| Bottom |
.25 |
|
Cell Height |
10.5 |
|
Cell Width |
7 |
|
Left |
.25 |
| Right |
.25 |
| Top |
.31 |
| Bottom |
.31 |
|
Cell Height |
7.88 |
|
Cell Width |
10.5 |
|
Left |
.31 |
| Right |
.31 |
| Top |
.25 |
| Bottom |
.25 |
|
Cell Height |
10.5 |
|
Cell Width |
7.88 |
You can download the Excel spreadsheet below.
You enter certain values, and the spreadsheet computes the other values for you.
Excel is part of Microsoft Office (Windows) and iWork (Mac).
You may be able to open it with OpenOffice, a free open-source suite of programs.
Spreadsheet_to_Determine Layout_Panel_Values.xlsx
Spreadsheet to Determine Layout Panel Values
Guides Panel
If you're using a template with the layout style of Single Image/Contact Sheet, you can show the following guides:
• Rulers
• Page bleeds
• Margins and gutters
• Image cells
• Dimensions
Rulers, Grid & Guides Panel
When using a template with the layout styles of Picture Package or Custom Package, you can use the Rulers, Grid & Guides panel to set the:
• Ruler units.
• Snap feature.
• Guides.
Cells Panel
When using a template with the layout styles of Picture Package or Custom Package, you can use the Cells panel to add:
• Cells.
• Pages.
• Guides.
Page Panel
The Page panel is always present.
You can specify the background color and other items to be printed with the photograph.
Print Job Panel
The Print Job panel is always present.
You use the Print Job panel to set five features.
Print Job Panel: Print To
You can select:
• Print to Printer.
• Print to JPEG File.
Use the Print to JPEG File option to create JPEG files to send to a lab.
Do the following.
1) Create a folder in My Pictures or Pictures, or on your Desktop, for the files that will be sent to a lab.
2) Select Print to JPEG File.
3) Make any needed adjustments in the Print Job panel.
The Print button has changed to Print to File.
5) Click the Print to File button in the lower-right corner of your screen.
6) Choose the destination folder for the JPEG files that you created above.
7) Click Save.
Print Job Panel: Draft Mode Printing
Select Draft Mode Printing for contact sheets and low-quality work prints.
The previews cached by Lightroom are used for printing.
If previews have not been created, the thumbnails are used for printing, resulting in even lower quality prints.
Some options in the Print Job panel are not available when using Draft Mode Printing.
Print Job Panel: Resolution & Sharpening
You can set the resolution and sharpening.
The default print resolution and sharpening settings are often the best.
Go Resolution.
Go to Sharpening.
Print Job Panel: Color Management
You can adjust the color management.
For a complete discussion of color management, go to Color Management.
Use the Profile menu to select the profile for the paper that you're using.
Go to Printer Profiles.
Your printer can print most colors.
The colors that it can print are called in-gamut colors.
Your printer can't print some colors.
The colors that your printer can't print are out-of-gamut colors.
|
Colors That CAN Be Printed |
In-gamut Colors |
|
Colors That CAN'T Be Printed |
Out-of-gamut colors |
Rendering intents manipulate the out-of-gamut colors to make them become "in-gamut."
Use the Rendering Intent menu to select either Perceptual or Relative.
The perceptual rendering intent is the default option.
Use it when printing a photograph with many out-of-gamut colors.
The perceptual rendering intent attempts to preserve the relationship between all of the colors in your photograph.
Out-of-gamut colors are shifted into the in-gamut color range.
The in-gamut colors are also shifted.
Therefore, the colors in your photograph are changed slightly.
While the colors change, their relationship to each other is maintained.
Use the relative rendering intent when there are few out-of-gamut colors.
The relative rendering intent preserves all in-gamut colors.
They do not change.
The out-of gamut colors do change.
The relative rendering intent changes them to the closest in-gamut color.
| In-gamut Colors | Out-of-gamut Colors | Best If There Are . . . | |
| Percpetual | Shifted | Shifted into In-gamut Colors | Many Out-of-gamut Colors |
| Relative | Preserved | Changed to Nearest In-gamut Color | Few Out-of-gamut Colors |
If you're not certain which rendering intent is the best for a photograph, print it with both rendering intents.
Then, compare the prints.
Go to Rendering Intents.
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